Ghibli Buyer's Guide
"Ghibli II ... the Biturbo finally comes of age!" |
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ANOTHER GREAT ARTICLE BY ANDY HEYWOOD | |||
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I always felt that the Ghibli was the car that the Biturbo should have been all along. In true Maserati tradition, it displayed a muscular, aggressive (yet beautiful) body style which was at the same time restrained, especially in dark colours. Its interior was luxuriously appointed, relying less on the communal parts bin and cheap materials that marred the original Biturbo. |
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Above all, it had that elusive 'want one' factor. Sadly, its time was cut short by Ferrari occupation of the Maserati factory and subsequently has suffered from the propaganda for the new 3200GT which effectively rewrites history to eliminate the De Tomaso era. |
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EVOLUTION | |||
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The advent of the modern Ghibli streamlined the range of cars that Maserati offered which, up to that point, had been at best confusing. No longer were they offering seven different models at the same time - in the UK alone - but merely two, the convertible Spyder and the two door coupé Ghibli. |
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Already available in Italy for a year, the first right-hand drive Ghiblis arrived at the then concessionaires, Meridien in Lydhurst, in 1993. For the Italian market the engine for the Ghibli was a two-litre unit, but for the export markets it was the 2.8-litre version. This was the four-valve per cylinder, four camshaft version of the original Biturbo V6. It was an engine with which the Italians were familiar having been available in two-litre form in the 'Racing' since 1990. In the UK, a handful of 222s and 430s had previously been available with the 2.8-litre version known as 222 4V and 430 4V. |
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For Ghibli applications the engine management system was all-new, with direct ignition (i.e. no distributor) and a separate ignition and fuel ECU for each bank of three cylinders. So equipped, the 2.8-Iitre developed 284bhp at 6,00Orpm and 42.1 kgm of torque at 3,50Orpm (306bhp at 6,000rpm and kgm at rpm for the two-litre version). The two turbochargers were still Japanese IHI units, fed through twin intercoolers. |
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The suspension was by MacPherson struts front and rear, and differed from the Biturbo in that the shock absorbers (developed by Koni) were electronically adjustable through four settings on a key pad sited next to the gear lever. The wheels for the first model were 16 inch diameter (a flat seven-spoke design made by both OZ and Mille Miglia) and allowed fitment of larger ventilated discs front and rear than had been possible with the Biturbo. |
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Equipment levels were high, including air-conditioning as standard with full climate control, electric windows and door mirrors, electric seat recliners and, of course, that trademark clock. Although the style of the interior was similar to the final Biturbos, where there had once been a mixture of leather and Alcantara, now there was full Connolly leather and properly veneered wooden dash and door panel inserts. Overall, and combined with far better build standards, the car exuded a quality, hand built feel. |
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While changes to specification on the home market took place for the 1994 model year, it was 1995 before the
addition of Bosch ABS and still larger wheels (17 inch) marked a change in name to Ghibli ABS in the UK. |
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These changes centred mainly around the adoption of the Quattroporte axle (taken from the Ferrari 456) and tubular rear suspension as fitted on the race cars, and a Getrag six-speed gearbox. |
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Automatic transmission was still an option. There were few external clues to the new specification apart from another change in wheel design, still 17 inch but now with a ribbed spoke design by Milie Miglia. |
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To enter Enrico's Maserati Pages CLICK HERE! Copyright: Intermarque Publications Ltd - © 2001-2003. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or part, without written permission, is prohibited. Copyright: Enrico's Maserati Pages - © 2001-2003. All rights reserved. |